{"id":21156,"date":"2021-07-28T22:13:35","date_gmt":"2021-07-28T16:43:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/udaen.info\/?p=21156"},"modified":"2021-07-28T22:13:35","modified_gmt":"2021-07-28T16:43:35","slug":"space-tourism-the-next-frontier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/udaen.info\/?p=21156","title":{"rendered":"‘Space Tourism: The Next Frontier’"},"content":{"rendered":"
Ministry of Culture<\/div>\n
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‘Space Tourism: The Next Frontier’
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\nOnline Lecture by the Nehru Science Centre, Mumbai<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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Mumbai: 28 July, 2021<\/p>\n

The Nehru Science Centre, Mumbai in association with the Aeronautical Society of India, Mumbai Branch organised an online lecture on ‘Space Tourism: The Next Frontier’ on 27th July 2021. Dr. Punita Masrani, Aerospace Medicine Specialist, V. M. Medical Centre, Mumbai discussed various aspects of the commercial space travel in the lecture.<\/p>\n

The concept of Space tourism or commercial space travel is not new and its history right from the idea conception to reality was discussed by Dr Punita in the online lecture.\u00a0\u2018Space tourism is the space travel for recreational, leisure of business purposes.\u00a0Space Tourism has been in news recently because of two American billionaires, Richard Bronsan and Jef Bezos who went into space as tourists using their personal rocket and aircraft\u2019 cited Dr. Punita.<\/p>\n

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\nIn the lecture, Dr. Punita said that earlier NASA and the Russian Space Agency started taking tourists for space travel. It\u00a0was\u00a0exorbitant\u00a0and process was stringent. Russian Soyuz spacecraft used to take tourists every 6 months. \u2018Space Adventures was the first agency in the field of Space Tourism. The agency was started by US billionaire Richard Garriot in 1998. The agency offered brokered rides aboard the Russian Soyuz Rockets\u2019 Dr. Punita informed.<\/p>\n

Dr. Punita said, while, both NASA and the Russian Space Agency halted space tourism, industrialists and entrepreneurs thought they could start private missions so that more and more people could travel to space. This gave birth to the concept of Space tourism.<\/p>\n

In her lecture, Dr Punita said Dennis Tito was the first commercial spaceflight passenger before which only astronauts went to the space for research purposes. Tito went to space on the Russian Soyuz TMA Launch Vehicle in April 2001. Mark Shuttleworth, Greg Olsen, Anoush Ansari, Charles Simony, Richard Garriott, Guy Laliberte were others who went on paid trips to space between 2002 to 2009. The private space travelers had to go through stringent selection standards, extensive training, and adopted measures of counteract challenges.<\/p>\n

Dr. Punita also discussed in detail the various companies that are working in the field of private space travel:<\/p>\n

Blue Origin was established in 2000 by Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos. Blue Origin\u2019s reusable rocket New Shepard successfully completed first human flight recently with four private citizens onboard. The crew included Jeff Bezos, Mark Bezos, Wally Funk and Oliver Daemen. The rocket New Shephard took off on 20th July 2021 from West Texas, United States.<\/p>\n

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SpaceX is an American aerospace manufacturer, founded in 2002 by Elon Musk of Tesla Motors. The company has developed the Dragon Spacecraft which was used by NASA astronauts to go the International Space Station. Space X is planning to send citizens to the International Space Station on a 10-day paid trip. Space X is also planning trips to the moon and Mars.<\/p>\n

Virgin Galactic was established in 2004 by the British entrepreneur Richard Branson. Richard Branson and his crew recently reached more than 50 miles above the New Mexico desert aboard his Virgin Galactic rocket plane and safely returned to earth.<\/p>\n

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Dr. Punita informed that while all these missions just offer a ride to the space, the NASA recently has allowed to take private citizens to the International Space Station for a short visit. Companies like Axiom Space are involved in the training of private astronauts. The company is also planning Private Space station in future.<\/p>\n

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In the lecture, Dr. Punita also explained the basic terminologies involved in space tourism like orbital flights, sub orbital flights, low earth orbits. According to the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration A\u00e9ronautique Internationale an altitude above 100km above sea level i.e., Ka\u0301rma\u0301n Line is space. The same agency considers an altitude of 50 miles (80.47km) as the altitude to qualify as spaceflight.<\/p>\n

Dr. Punita also informed that the International Space Station is a modular space station in low Earth orbit (Thermosphere). The station was established in 1998. It is a multinational collaborative project involving five participating space agencies: NASA (United States), Roscosmos (Russia), JAXA (Japan), ESA (Europe), and CSA (Canada).<\/p>\n

DR. Punita discussed the science involved and risk, awareness, concerns, and medical informed consent which are essential part of the tourism. She further explained what could be possible post flight medical problems or conditions and impact of space travel on human body and brain.<\/p>\n

For more details of the lecture, please visit the Facebook page of Nehru Science Centre Mumbai:\u00a0Nehru Science Centre Mumbai | Facebook<\/a><\/p>\n

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About the Nehru Science Centre<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nehru Science Centre (NSC) is one of the largest science centres in India and a land mark place for the students in the Western Region of the country. It is the western zonal headquarters of National Council of Science Museums and governs and coordinates the activities of five other science centres in Western Region viz:\u00a0Raman Science Centre, Nagpur, Regional Science Centre, Bhopal, Regional Science Centre, Calicut, Goa Science Centre, Panaji and District Science Centre, Dharampur<\/strong>. NSC receives over 7.5 lakh visitors a year and has proved itself to be one of the prime attraction centre for the school students and a centre of excellence in enhancing the understanding of science and in imparting scientific temper in the country.<\/p>\n

About the National Council of Science Museums<\/strong><\/p>\n

National Council of Science Museums, the apex body of Science Centres and Science Museums in India, functions under the\u00a0Ministry of Culture, Government of India<\/strong>\u00a0as an autonomous scientific organisation. It coordinates the activities of 25 Science Centres across the country. The Council specializes in developing Science Centres and Museums, the state-of-the-art interactive exhibits and programmes and human resource development in science communication. The Council also has distinction of developing a Science Centre on turnkey basis for Mauritius.\u00a0\u00a0 It organizes nationwide scientific events and activities for the school students. Besides the IAO, the council also is known for events like the National Science Seminar, National Science Drama Contest, and Science Expo etc. The Council serves about 10 million visitors which includes 25% students, through its interactive galleries in various science centres and 22 travelling Museum Buses for rural areas and other events and activities.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

CP\/Nehru Science Centre\/PM<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ministry of Culture ‘Space Tourism: The Next Frontier’ Online Lecture by the Nehru Science Centre, Mumbai Mumbai: 28 July, 2021 The Nehru Science Centre, Mumbai in association with the Aeronautical Society of India, Mumbai Branch organised an online lecture on ‘Space Tourism: The Next Frontier’ on 27th July 2021. Dr. Punita Masrani, Aerospace Medicine Specialist, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t